Name category puremixture short name full name chemical formula synonym 1,1,1,3,3,3. Genetron refrigerants modeling software download european. Thermodynamic properties of refrigerant r4a, also known as 1,1,1,2tetrafluoroethane, r4a, freon 4a, forane 4a, genetron 4a, florasol 4a, suva 4a or hfc4a and norflurane inn. Gas chromatographic measurements of activity coefficients.
Representation of the boundary conditions for refrigerant. The pure fluids properties for r143a, r236fa, r4a and r600a have been calculated by using the. This session includes five papers on advances in refrigeration systems and low global warming potential refrigerants. Two reservoirs filled with saturated refrigerant, maintained at different temperatures using two separate 2 kw rk20kp lauda thermostats, provided the driving pressure difference for the flow. If you are having trouble downloading this software, or are getting an error message, you may have a firewall issue. R4apstt r4a t s p p r4adsltt r4adsvtt r4ahsltt r4ahsvtt r4assltt r4assvtt r4acpsltt r4acpsvtt r4acvsltt r4acvsvtt. Compare performance of multiple refrigerants learn the line sizing and many. These properties pressure, temperature, volume, density, enthalpy, flammability, the opportunity to mix with vegetable oil, moisture reaction, smell, toxicity, leakage trend, and leak detection. J639, j2844, j1739 hfo1234yf is a climatefriendly refrigerant. The refprop computer database from the national institute of standards and technology nist has become one of the more widely used tools that provides these data. The estimated transport properties should be applicable for the range in. Duponttm refrigerants, technical information keywords. Review on flow boiling of refrigerants r236fa and r245fa in mini and micro channels. Monitor system with particular attention to lubrication cleanliness.
Thermodynamic properties of trans1,3,3,3tetrafluoropropene. Program ntp report on carcinogens latest edition or those found to be a. R236fa r236fa is an hfc gas designed to replace cfc114. Refrigerants color codes refrigerants and their color codes.
Experimental study on condensation heat transfer in vertical. Accurate thermophysical properties are available for several fluids. Flow boiling in mini and micro channels is considered to be one of the most efficient cooling solutions for mobile devices and electronic components. Although hfc4a does not deplete the ozone layer, it is a potent greenhouse gas with a high global warming potential. A similar comparison of mixture models reported by annex 18 facilitated the dissemination and adoption of a new mixture modelling approach. For full table with properties and applications rotate the screen. Ansiashrae standard 361992 safety group classification. Thermodynamic properties of duponttm freonr 22 refrigerant.
Aug 05, 2017 thermodynamic properties of refrigerant r4a, also known as 1,1,1,2tetrafluoroethane, r4a, freon 4a, forane 4a, genetron 4a, florasol 4a, suva 4a or hfc4a and norflurane inn. R236fa hexafluoropropane page 3 of 6 cylinders should be stored upright and firmly secured to prevent falling or being knocked over. Nist reference fluid thermodynamic and transport properties database. Refrigerant properties motor vehicle air conditioning mvac. It can be used in a wide range of programming environments.
The first paper introduces a new type of refrigerant pressure sensor, a chip capable of operating at the required temperature and pressure ranges and compatible with the fluids used in. Refrigeration systems and low gwp refrigerants 2017. This model is based on helmholtz energies for each of the mixture components, and it is the approach used in the nist refprop refrigerant property database lemmon et al. Cf3i, r36mzzz, r218, r236fa, r236ea, r245ca, r245fa, r365mfc. Ees provides builtin thermophysical property data for the fluids listed below. Experimental condensation heat transfer data for the new refrigerant r1234zee, trans1,3,3,3tetrafluoropropene, are presented and compared with refrigerants r4a and r236fa for a vertically aligned, aluminum multiport tube. It has long been used in a variety of airconditioning and refrigeration applications in a variety of markets. If you want me to add a refrigerant, just send me an email or post a message into the guestbook. R407cpsltt r407cpsvtt r407c t sl p p r407c t s vp p r407cdsltt r407cdsvtt r407chsltt r407chsvtt r407cssltt r407cssvtt r407ccpsltt r407ccpsvtt. R245fa is primarily used as a foam blowing agent but it is also used in some niche refrigeration and air conditioning applications, including heat treansfer and heat recovery systems, as well as in certain centrifugal compressors. Influence of saturation temperature on thermophysical properties of r245fa and r236fa. The first paper introduces a new type of refrigerant pressure sensor, a chip capable of operating at the required temperature and pressure ranges and compatible with the fluids used in these systems. Thermophysical properties of fluid systems the nist webbook.
It is suitable for use in some low pressure centrifugal chillers, as well as in some heat pump and heat transfer applications. R236fa table, cclf3 calculator, cclf3 software, java applets to evaluate refrigerant properties and states. Refrigeration n changes phase due to change in pressure n most common cryogens are n solid carbon dioxide n liquid carbon cook chill systems n used to replace warm. Refrigeration systems and low gwp refrigerants 2017 ashrae.
Cooling systems relying on flow boiling should be able to work efficiently in a wide range of operating conditions including saturation temperature. The fluids are grouped into real fluids, ideal gases, brines, incompressible substances, and mixtures. Refrigerant properties motor vehicle air conditioning. R507a has properties that match those of r502 closely, making it a good refrigerant for some medium and most low temperature refrigeration applications. Characteristics of hfc refrigerants purdue university. It is produced during respiration by most living organisms and is absorbed by plants.
Jul 15, 2010 the thermodynamic properties of a hydrofluoroolefin hfo refrigerant are presented. Cf 3 ch 2 chf 2 1,1,1,3,3 pentafluoropropane critical temperature c critical pressure bar liquid density kgm. Its gwp of 675 is within the acceptable limits for refrigerant gases used in new equipment splits with a load less than 3 kg, put on the market from 01012025, in compliance with european regulation ec no. This international standard is applicable to the refrigerants r12, r22, r32, r123, r125, r4a, r143a, r152a, r717 ammonia, and r744 carbon dioxide and to the refrigerant blends r404a, r407c, r410a, and r507a. Experimental study on condensation heat transfer in. The current refrigerants available at this time are. Other papers dealt with limited data of a sole refrigerant. Hfc4a is the most common mvac refrigerant used since the 1990s. Review on flow boiling of refrigerants r236fa and r245fa in. Site licenses are available for refprop version 10. Forane 507a r507a is a nonozone depleting, azeotropic blend of hfc refrigerants r125 and r143a. All refrigerants use r11 as a datum reference where r11 has an odp 1. Use the refprop dll in your intranet applications with your site license.
R236fa provides high accuracy thermodynamic properties for 1,1,1,3,3,3 hexafluoropropane c3h2f6, mw 152. The potential for a single molecule of the refrigerant to destroy the ozone layer. R4a is also known as tetrafluoroethane cf3ch2f from the family of hfc refrigerant. Haynes physical and chemical properties division national institute of standards and technology 325 broadway boulder, colorado 80303 november 1996 prepared for the airconditioning and refrigeration technology institute under arti mclr project number. Bitzer offers a comprehensive program of reciprocating and.
Designed to be up and running rapidly, we give you powerful software tools to manage leaks and extend equipment life, reducing maintenance and material costs in the process. Refrigerant r404a has been approved by many refrigeration compressor and system manufacturers for use in new refrigeration equipment such as food display and storage cases, cold storage. Selection of refrigerant for a particular application is based on the following requirements. Gas chromatographic measurements of activity coefficients at. Storage area temperatures should not exceed 125 deg f 52 deg c and should be free of combustible materials. Hydrocarbons and ammonia are the least problematic refrigerants with respect to the three environmental properties.
Model for the viscosity and thermal conductivity of refrigerants, including a new correlation for. Distributor agreements are available to integrate refprop into your software and hardware products. Table 3 shows the tested material and the test conditions. To sum up, the influence of saturation temperature raise depends on the dominant heat transfer mechanism. Please select the desired standard state convention. R32 is suitable for new equipment specifically designed for r32, in applications that used to use r410a. Refrigerant report contents essential revisionssupplements vs. Trakref is an out of the box solution built to protect owners but designed to support service providers. Review on flow boiling of refrigerants r236fa and r245fa. Simulate your system with the right refrigerant and export the results to excel. Some of these refrigerants in the real fluids category, e. R404a is formulated to closely match the properties of refrigerant r502, making it useful for a variety of medium and low temperature refrigeration applications. R4apstt r4a t s p p r4adsltt r4adsvtt r4ahsltt r4ahsvtt r4assltt r4assvtt r4acpsltt r4acpsvtt r4acvsltt r4acvsvtt r4adynvissltt r4adynvissvtt r4aprsltt r4aprsvtt r4asurftenstt. Compositions of refrigerant blends significant new.
Introduction over the decades, various chemicals have been used as. This is a haloalkane refrigerant with thermodynamic properties similar to r12 dichlorodifluoromethane but with insignificant ozone depletion. Opteon xp44 r452a refrigerant low global warming potential refrigerants for air conditioning and refrigeration opteon refrigerants for air conditioning, refrigeration, and heat pump applications have the optimal balance of performance, environmental sustainability, safety, and cost. A summary of advantages and disadvantages is provided. Isothermal properties isobaric properties isochoric properties saturation properties temperature increments saturation properties pressure increments. Refrigerant r22 properties properties of refrigerant r22 dichlorodifluoromethane saturated liquid and saturated vapor imperial and metric units. We are the subjectmatter expert and authority on hvacr. Thermophysical properties of hcfc alternatives final report 1 april 1994 31 october 1996 w. The refrigerant management software will assist your business in managing repairs, calculating leak rates and staying within refrigerant leak thresholds get free trial access track and streamline critical refrigerant leak rate calculations and alerts with an easytouse software solution, helping your organization operate in compliance with. Its gwp of 675 is within the acceptable limits for refrigerant gases used in new equipment splits with a load less than 3 kg, put on the market from 01012025, in. Thermodynamic properties of duponttm freonr 22 refrigerant author. This information is based on values calculated using the nist refprop database mclinden, m. On the results page, you will get a detailed list of all the points around the cycle.
Introduction knowledge of the thermophysical properties is essential for the evaluation of refrigerants and the design of equipment using them. The chart shows the pressure, temperature and enthalpy at the current mouse position. R236fa properties, r236fa tables, and r236fa data evaluate states and properties of refrigerant r236fa cclf3 using test, a webbased application. The following tables show the percentage composition of refrigerant blends found acceptable acceptablethis designation means that a substitute may be used, without restriction, to replace the relevant ods within the enduse specified. Refrigerants physical properties engineering toolbox. An equation of state for the thermodynamic properties of 1,1,1,3,3,3hexafluoropropane hfc236fa. This international standard specifies thermophysical properties of several commonly used refrigerants and refrigerant blends. Flow boiling heat transfer of r4a, r236fa and r245fa in. Learn how freon 236fa r236fa, a hydrofluorocarbon hfc retrofit refrigerant, can be used for r114 in some lowpressure centrifugal chillers. Climalife, the european leader in refrigerants, offers hfc refrigerant r236fa in a choice of packaging. Activity coefficients at infinite dilution have been measured by gas chromatography for 14 refrigerants r12, r22, r32, r124, r125, r4a, r142b, r143a, re170, r236ea, r290, r600, r600a, and r236fa as solutes, using a polyol ester oil poe, emkarate by ici, as a stationary phase solvent.
Refrigeration n changes phase due to change in pressure n most common cryogens are n solid carbon dioxide n liquid carbon cook chill systems n used to replace warm holding of foods n cook chill system. With the discovery of the damaging effect of cfcs and hcfcs refrigerants to the ozone layer, the hfc family of refrigerant has been widely used as their replacement. Technical information at22 thermodynamic properties of dupontz freon. The estimated transport properties should be applicable for the range in which the equation of state is valid. For example, hcfc22 is an acceptable substitute for r502 in industrial. Refrigerant management track equipment, inventory, and maintenance across the organization dakotas refrigerant management application helps organizations comply with epa record keeping requirements by tracking usage, leak rates, exceedances, and action due dates across the organization. R407cpsltt r407cpsvtt r407c t sl p p r407c t s vp p r407cdsltt r407cdsvtt r407chsltt r407chsvtt r407cssltt r407cssvtt r407ccpsltt r407ccpsvtt r407ccvsltt r407ccvsvtt r407csurftenstt r407cwsltt r407cwsvtt. Therefore, this article focuses on two lowpressure refrigerants r236fa and r245fa refrigerants which are characterized by low saturation pressures corresponding to high saturation temperatures with special emphasis on the influence of saturation temperature on flow boiling characteristics.
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